Wednesday, 11 April 2012

How to identify morel mushrooms


There are two types of edible morel that you are likely to find in the UK – the morel (morchella esculenta) or semifree morel (mitrophora semilibera).

The morel (morchella esculenta)

morel mushroom

Cap: light brown-grey honeycomb-like, pitted head. Younger caps are darker than mature ones

Stem: pale yellow, with a mealy surface

Inside: when cut in half, the interior of a morel is hallow

Size: they vary in size, and the cap can grow from around 5cm-20cm

Spore print: cream to pale brown 


The semifree morel (mitrophora semilibera)

semifree morel mushroom

Cap: dark grey-brown cap, thinner flesh and a free cap rim (not attached)

Stem: a longer, paler stem than the morel

Inside: hallow

Size: smaller than the morel, with a cap growing to between 1cm-4cm

Spore print: cream

Warning

Do be aware that there is one deadly poisonous type of mushroom that can be confused with the morel – it is called the false morel (gyromitra esculenta), or sometimes the beefsteak morel.

Also, morels and semifree morels are (reportedly) delicious, but never eat them raw.

Want to know more: what is a morel mushroom?

3 comments:

  1. So that is how to best identify it easily. Thanks for the post. Really helpful.

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    ReplyDelete
  2. Easy to identify? yes! However it could be very discouraging to see your note about False Morel. A photo and explanation would be better and more helpful.
    (comment is feedback only not criticism.)

    ReplyDelete
  3. There are five types of 'morel' if you include the 2 lookalikes and Morchella vulgaris, esculenta and importuna

    ReplyDelete